Table 2. Passiflora x Flea Beetle Interactions Recorded from La Selva* |
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Passiflora subgeneric grouping
|
Astrophea/Decaloba |
subgenus Passiflora |
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Passiflora species
|
ARB | ||||||||||||||
latin name** | morphospecies name |
click on images to select species pages |
tot.# |
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Parchicola "DF2" | Yellow-legged | 4 | 56^ | 74^ | 3 | 1 | 3 | 141 | |||||||
Monomacra chontalensis | Red-black | 10 |
11 |
1 | 5 |
26 | |||||||||
Ptocadica "red" | Red-white | 188^ |
4 |
3 |
1 |
|
197 | ||||||||
Ptocadica bifasciata | Red-brown-white | 1 |
86^ | 38^ |
125 | ||||||||||
Pedilia "red" | Red Pedilia | 145^ |
145 |
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Disonycha quinquelineata |
Five-striped | 2 |
16^ |
18 | |||||||||||
Monomacra violacea | Blue | 5 |
279^ |
162 |
42 |
24 |
7 |
7 |
00 | 15 |
540 |
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Parchicola "yellow-tibia" |
Yellow-tibia |
11? | 2 | >1 | 13? | 2? | 53?^ | 82? |
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Parchicola "black tibia" |
Black-tibia |
>2? | 21? | 13? | 6? | >5? | 47? | ||||||||
Ptocadica "yellow" | Fat yellow | 6 |
24 |
10 |
41 | ||||||||||
total # observed | 150 | 482 | 0 | 323 | 184 | 1 | 32 | 36 | 57 | 8 | 0 | 86 | 1592 | ||
***cyanide release from crushed foliage |
VH |
0 |
M |
L |
M |
H | H |
0 |
M |
M |
H |
0 |
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*data = number of flea beetles seen on each species of Passiflora. ** FB genera and species identified by D. Furth, US National Museum. ID's provisional. Passiflora species abbreviations: VIT=vitifolia; AMB=ambigua;QUA=quadrangularis; MEN=menispermifolia; OER=oerstedii; PIT=pittieri; LOB=lobata; COR=megacoriacea; AUR=auriculata; BI=biflora:ARB=arbelaezii; COS=costaricensis. ***HCN data is based on a survey of over 1000 samples of Passiflora species). ^ known larval host. "?" question mark indicates uncertainty of flea beetle species for a small number of observations where hind tibia color was not determined. |